55_Thus_says_Jehovah_Thus_says_Pharaoh Ex 5:1 Afterward Moses and Aaron went and said to Pharaoh, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Let my people go, that they may hold a feast to me in the wilderness.’” 10, 11 So the taskmasters and the foremen of the people went out and said to the people, “Thus says Pharaoh, ‘I will not give you straw. 11 Go and get your straw yourselves wherever you can find it, but your work will not be reduced in the least.’” We have all seen a policeman raising his hand to stop a massive 32-tire truck speeding toward him. The scene seems implausible—what could stop such immense power? Yet the truck halts, not because of the policeman’s physical strength, but because of the authority he represents. The weight of the government stands behind his gesture. Authority triumphs over brute power. This image is reflected in the confrontation between Pharaoh’s earthly power and Moses’ divinely given authority in Exodus 5:1-10. Moses and Aaron, the representatives of the enslaved Israelites, enter the grand court of Pharaoh. Moses, once a prince of Egypt, now returns as the voice of God to demand freedom for his people. They deliver the message with crisp authority: “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: Let my people go, that they may hold a feast to me in the wilderness.” These words are a direct command from God, underscoring the source of Moses’ authority. Pharaoh’s response is a defiant question: “Who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice and let Israel go? I do not know the Lord, and moreover, I will not let Israel go.” Pharaoh’s ignorance reflects his hardened heart and the arrogance of power unchecked by reverence for God. He refuses to acknowledge Israel’s God and obey the divine command because then he would have to acknowledge his sin in oppressing the children of Israel unjustly. This question—“Who is the Lord?”—becomes the crux of the plagues that follow. Through them, God answers Pharaoh emphatically: “That you may know that I am the Lord.” Moses and Aaron repeat their request, giving Pharaoh good reasons for his acquiescence: “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please let us go three days' journey into the wilderness that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God, lest he fall upon us with pestilence or with the sword.” Their tone is humble, their argument reasonable. They request only a temporary reprieve, not a permanent departure, and point to the impossibility of disobeying the instructions of their God. Yet Pharaoh remains unmoved. To him, the Israelites are mere laborers, valuable only for the wealth they produce. He views their request as a sign of idleness and responds with cruelty. In response to their request, Pharaoh increases their burden, no longer allowing his people to provide the Israelites with straw. Straw being an essential component in brick-making, it would be impossible for the Israelites to both gather enough of it by themselves and still meet their daily quota. The world attempts to stifle the spirit’s cry for freedom by piling on more work. When